Signs of Panic: it may be in you or a diver you are with

John BantinPanic is one of the leading causes of death in scuba diving. Lose control and lose your life. A DAN report cites a survey that showed more than 25 per cent of divers out of 12,000 surveyed had experienced at least one panic attack but at least they lived to tell the tale. A lifetime of diving experiences and thousands of dives logged may not absolve you from the sudden onset of panic given the right circumstances. However, regaining control, keeping a cool head and thinking your way out of a problem usually works.

Most of us have been there at some time and it usually stems from a stupid error. Like the time I had an early rebreather with manual set-point switching. I found I’d accidentally done a lengthy dive at the low-set point with my nitrogen absorption calculated at the high set-point. I was in a strong current in the open ocean and I could see the pick-up boat waiting above me. After the initial dismay, I switched the unit to 100 per cent oxygen, surfaced and indicated that I need to go back in where there was no current. An hour at 20 feet deep breathing pure oxygen sorted out my decompression requirement and there were no ill effects afterwards. My initial panic at discovering I had made a crucial mistake was mitigated by a plan to rectify the situation. Provided you can breathe, you’ve got time to save the day.

What are the signs of panic underwater? It could rapid breathing or the feeling that you cannot get enough air to breathe. It could be a rapid heart-rate or heart palpitations. It could be a feeling of impending disaster. Mubi continues to delight with exclusives: now you can watch a ten-minute film by Jonathan Glazer ("Sexy thing", "birth", "Stay in my skin") dedicated to the dance plague of 1518 on cinephile streaming 123 free movies. Then about 400 people in Strasbourg danced non-stop, many to death. Glaser transferred the action to the bare rooms of modern Strasbourg, and the most common interpretation of events conveyed visually: probably the inhabitants were poisoned by ergot (it causes hallucinations), which that year hit the crop. You might suffer from that, or a diver you are with might be suffering from that. How can you tell if it’s not you?

Hyperventilating might be a signal that a diver is near to panic (difficult to see with a rebreather). Watch out for jerky limb movements and the inability to see you due to ever narrowing tunnel vision. Unreasonable or inexplicable behaviour is another sign. Finally, ripping the regulator from their mouth and shooting towards the surface clinches your suspicions. Better to take control before it gets that far.

Some divers take on dives that they believe are beyond their ability but are too frightened or ashamed to abort a planned dive. It could be you.

Pains in the stomach, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea are sure signs things are not right before a dive. Muscle tension, headaches, a trembling voice, an inability to speak or even a garrulous humor can be signs of impending panic. Feeling cold when it’s warm or sweating when it’s cold indicates it’s time to call the dive before it’s begun.

— John Bantin

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4 thoughts on “Signs of Panic: it may be in you or a diver you are with”

  1. Please go to http://www.DivePsych.com to read more about the study we did with over 12,000 divers regarding panic and about free training to prepare to deal with it.

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  2. I have been diving for over 10 years and whats strange I have more anxiety now about diving that when I first got certified! So far the “solution” is to stick to shallow dives, I dont feel as anxious knowing I can surface quickly is need be.

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  3. Good to remember this. After zillions of dives, I panicked on the Great Barrier Reef when being led into heavy current by another diver (whom I didn’t really know well) into murky water, near a channel that we had been warned to avoid. Fortunately my buddy calmed me down as I indicated I wanted to surface. I am very experienced and yet it still happened to me! Hopefully never again. I just won’t dive with someone leading me whom I cannot trust to know what he/she is doing or where he/she is going!

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  4. This reinforces my belief that not everyone should be a diver. Unfortunately the certifying agencies think otherwise.

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